The citation format for newspapers and newsletters is largely the same as for nonconsecutively paginated periodicals. Online citation generators bluebook 101 library guides at. Citing secondary sources sample bluebook citations libguides. Blue book legal definition of blue book legal dictionary. The bluebook of legal citation is a must have for every law student because lawyers are crazy and have to have a crazy way of citing everything. A manual or guidebook that prescribes the standard form of citation to be used in citing authorities in legal writing. Encyclopedias first year legal research guide libguides. Citation management software enables you to collect, organize, edit, and share your research. The bluebook, its name reflecting the color of its cover, is an extensive style guide used for legal citation in the u.
This book is a reference guide that, believe it or not, will be just about the only book you take from law school into your practice as a lawyer. Bluebook basics bluebooking and legal citation libguides. Secondary sources bluebook citation 101 practitioner format. How to cite a encyclopedia article in bluebook law. The bluebook also has citation rules for legal memoranda and other practiceoriented materials the blue pages, which students in lrwa2 use for their memo assignments. The bluebook requires citation to printed material provided it is available, unless there is an authenticated, official, or exact digital copy of the printed sources. Many of the complicated variations on rules are not shown in these samples. Citations are provided in scholarly works, bibliographies and indices referring the past work in the same subject area. Effective january 1, 2008, however, california rule of court, rule 1. Secondary sources include books, articles, encyclopedias and other nonprimary sources. Legal encyclopedias are secondary sources that provide a general.
This is an important step because the main volumes are arranged alphabetically by major topic e. Books, reports, treatises bluebook legal citation tarlton. Since the times it was first compiled, its origins still debated, the guide has suffered multiple revisions and editions. It takes account of the latest edition of the bluebook, published in 2015, and the supreme courts style guide. State legal encyclopedias provide background and explanations of state legal topics. Cite to the volume, name of the source, article titlebroad topic this is not. Prior to the 2015 edition, the bluebook called for the phrase available at in. Georgetown law library has a series of three training videos about jurism. The fastest way to collect all of the citation information for a case is to highlight the specific text you would like to cite and use the databases copy with citation feature. For help with other source types, like books, pdfs, or websites, check out our other guides. Mar 30, 2007 how do you cite to websters online dictionary under the bluebook.
Apr 17, 2017 each of the scholarly disciplines has designed a system for documentation used to cite sources when writing papers, articles, speeches or websites. Electronic sources basic legal citation cornell university. Full name of the authors book title underlined or italicized pinpoint page number if needed. This is a proposed citation style to adapt the bluebook to the unique needs of wikipedia. However, the basic format of a case citation is as follows. Pointbypoint, it is linked to the free citation guide, the indigo book.
A short primer on bluebook citation formats for federal and state cases and statutes. Each different kind of secondary source has a slightly different set of rules for citation, which will be enumerated below. Cite to the name of the sourcedictionary, page number if pinpoint citing, edition and year. If there is no author, you should begin the citation with the title. Feb 04, 2019 there are two main legal encyclopedias in the united states that are national in scope. Citation clauses are set off from the text by commas and immediately follow the proposition to which they relate. Citation format examples for footnotes general rules times new roman, size 10, 1 line spacing, justified. Citus legalus is an automated bluebook citation generator for lazy law students.
Martin, cornell legal information institute this guide can be used for both the 4th edition of the alwd citation manual and the 1. How to write a bibliography in bluebook pen and the pad. Each different kind of secondary source has a slightly. In court documents briefs, motions and legal memoranda, a full case name is usually italicized or underlined. A volume that explains the organization of a state government and provides the names of state officials. Secondary sources bluebook citation libguides at florida. Apr 06, 2012 see also citation manual, parallel citation, mediumneutral citation. They are useful, but not wellsuited for jurisdiction specific research. Oh, but the lawyers and law students who write and organize the bluebook obviously have no idea how to write a reference manual so it is actually useful. How do you cite to websters online dictionary under the. Citing cases bluebook guide guides at georgetown law library.
A b c d e f gh i jk l m n o p qr s t u vwxyz show all. Sep 06, 2019 the central function of legal citation is to allow the reader to efficiently locate the cited source. Always consult the bluebook for additional information. It is required by law schools, law libraries, and multiple state and federal courts as the required guide to legal citation. Generally speaking, the citation should include the authors full name, the title of the book, the page cited, editors name if applicable, edition if applicable, and year of publication. Bluebook citation hamline university school of law. This guide provides answers specifically to questions about the citation rules in the white pages, not the blue pages.
There are too many rules for this introductory guide to cover. The following samples cover basic citation format for secondary sources. The bluebook and basic concepts of legal citation to new law students. The bluebook, for most legal professionals, is the legal citation bible. For additional examples, see the basic bluebookingsecondary sources in legal documents tipsheet. To have your reference list or bibliography automatically made for you, try our free citation generator. Remember that you only cite to a supplement if new text is there. Programmed and maintained by kirk sigmon, cornell law. Citus legalus the citation generator for lazy law students. Law students, lawyers, judges and legal professionals use the bluebook as their system of citation when compiling bibliographies for their writing.
Citing other resources bluebook guide guides at georgetown. It uses the free indigo book, similar to but not licensed by the bluebook. See jonathan zittrain, the future of the internet and how to stop it 125 2008. A publication that establishes the correct form of case citations or of references to a legal authority showing where information can be found. Generations of law students, lawyers, scholars, judges, and other legal professionals have relied on the bluebooks unique system of citation in their writing. The most recent edition of the bluebook prescribes adding the name of the sponsoring entity, abbreviated, in the concluding. This will provide you with all of the information you need to cite the case but it will not be properly bluebooked. Do not cite to the supplement if case annotations, footnotes, or references to secondary sources are the only new information in the supplement. While the principal citation reference works still treat the citation of electronically accessed. As has been true of all editions released since 2010, it is also indexed to the the bluebook and the alwd guide to legal citation. When using a print legal encyclopedia, it is best to start by searching for your terms in the index volumes at the end of the set, rather than in the main volumes.
Rule 15 in the bluebook explains how to properly cite a book. The bluebook contains rules that prescribe how to cite a variety of legal documents. A standard book citation consists of the following elements in order. Law school bluebook basics one of the books that all 1l law students are required to purchase is the bluebook. However, the following are rules and examples for other types of legal documents that many firstyear law students may need to cite in addition to cases and statutes. Citing secondary sources sample bluebook citations. Sep 23, 2019 jurism is a zotero spinoff aimed at legal researchers. Many codes are published in two editions the official edition and an annotated edition with notes about related cases and articles. In a diverse and rapidly changing legal profession, the bluebook continues to provide a systematic method by which members of the profession communicate important information to one another about the sources and legal authorities upon. Citeus legalus the automated bluebook citation generator. Jan 09, 2018 statutes are published in books called codes, which present laws for a particular jurisdiction arranged by subject. Citation machine helps students and professionals properly credit the information that they use. California style manual for many years, the california style manual has served as the official guide for styling citations to legal materials in documents filed with state courts in california. Encyclopedias first year legal research guide libguides at.
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