Here, land reform is understood to include the related concepts of land redistribution. South africas land reform challenges market news, news. The governments land reform programme is made up of the following principal components. There have been problems and controversies with both policy and implementation of the land. Three case studies from limpopo province is my own work. Challenges and priorities moderators overview the central african republic is literally cartographically central to africa, physically located at the heart of the continent. Mar 16, 2017 if we believe a companys fundamentals appear sound and longterm prospects bright, we will invest where we see value potential.
Postapartheid south africa faces a variety of challenges that emanated from the injustices caused by apartheid. Less than one in 20 land reform beneficiaries have benefited from either comprehensive agricultural support programme casp grants or microagricultural finance institutions of south africa mafisa loans. Health in south africa 1 the health and health system of south africa. Budgets for land reform have generally been around 1% of the national budget, and have fallen from a peak of 1.
When analysing the school system in south africa it became clear that the education system was flawed, with poorly performing teachers, poor work ethics, lack of community and parental support. In each of these countries the process of land reform is incomplete. The impact of hivaids on rural households and land issues in southern and eastern africa. The process that was followed included the wide variety of organisations and individuals in the development of this roadmap ensured the acceptance and the use of this roadmap by all significant role players, as the forestry 2030 roadmap. Many of the problems experienced in the first five years of land reform. We are pleased that we were able to host such an event. However, the region is facing serious environmental challenges such as land degradation, deforestation and water stress in specific areas. The 1991 paper called for the abolition of all land laws based on racial discrimination.
And in the case of south africa, land reform has fallen far short of expectations and objectives in every respect. South africa, attempted to raise the issue, very little has been. Acknowledgement that land reform in south africa is necessary, even though a complex and emotive subject. South africas land reform programme, of which land tenure is one of three components, was officially launched in april 1997 with the publication of the white paper on land policy. Zimbabwe, on one side of the spectrum, is facing a crisis in democratisation due to its radical approach to land reform. Land reform is generally defined as relating to the modification of laws, regulations or customs, on the subject of land ownership.
Dec 06, 2016 south africas land reform efforts lack a focus on struggling farmers. The current status and future of land reform in south africa. Indicators of success and future challenges tony burns. Mapping anc policy development on land and agrarian reform since. This map of needs constitutes an area designated as a priority for land reform. This paper is an analysis of papers, reports and legislation that deals with land reform in south africa. The topic i was asked to address, as indicated by the title, is restricted to a discussion of land tenure, property regimes and traditional leadership in communal areas. Section 25 5 provides that the state must take reasonable legislative and other measures, within its available resources, to foster conditions which enable citizens to gain access to land on an equitable basis. In investigating the systemic challenges affecting the land restitution process in south africa, the commission convened a hearing in terms of section 91c of the human rights commission act, 54 of 1994 hrc act. Land redistribution in south africa parliament of south africa. South africas land reform challenges 06 sep 20 land reform in south africa needs to be addressed, but it shouldnt come at the cost of food security or by breaking up economically efficient enterprises. We hope it will stimulate interest in the fulllength report, in which the issues and recommendations briefly described here are discussed in depth. Mar 21, 2017 several challenges have plagued the south african mining industry in particular over the past few years a key driver of the countrys economy. Free access to public data is an essential prerequisite for integrated planning, and not just data and access, but the possibility to look for specific information and trends.
Land reform has been a crucial topic since the end of apartheid. Department of rural development and land reform annual report 201617. In order to drive conversations on land reform in south africa, vumelana recently hosted the second of a series of roundtable discussions. The politics of land reform in southern africa edward lahiff. What is going wrong in south africas postapartheid land reform programme, and. However, the process of land reforms faced many challenges since implementation, which called for newly streamlined plans to be rolled. Challenges in land tenure and land reform in africa. In 2015, president jacob zuma said he was seeking a ban on foreign land ownership, as well as limiting the total area of land holdings to 12,000 hectares per individual of any nationality.
Theories of land reform and their impact on land reform. Human rights commission commission or sahrc on the systemic challenges affecting the land restitution process in south africa. Why south africas land reform agenda is stuck south. The national rural youth services corps narysec remains an important vehicle for the empowerment of the rural youth through skills development and employment. In southern africa and particularly south africa, debate rages about the notion that land reform itself is sufficient to redress a past history of inequity and a.
It is against this last concern that a debate about the place of land reform in poverty alleviation takes place. Southern africa regional assessment vii executive summary southern africa is one of the most well endowed regions in the continent in terms of mineral and natural resources. Pdf integration challenges of water and land reform a critical. With that in mind, i would like to outline some of the key issues south africas economy is facing that we are watching as investors. The historical context of land reform in south africa and. Pdf critical challenges of the south african school system. Pdf on dec 2, 2011, nikki funke and others published integration challenges of. Water and land reform in south africa is a special case highlighting the importance of. Land reform in south africa is the promise of land restitution to empower farm workers who now have the opportunity to become farmers and reduce inequality. Even so, land reform remains an issue in namibia and the process does experience problems. Officials also note that 11 000 new smallholder farmers have.
South africas land tenure reform programme in the former. The need for land reform south africa suffered a long history of colonization, racial domination and land dispossession that resulted in the bulk of the agricultural land being owned by a white minority. National challenges of food insecurity and unemployment in south africa prompted an increase in expectations for agricultural land acquired through land reform programmes to make meaningful contributions. One of the earliest challenges faced by the first democratically elected governme. Security sector reform in the central african republic. Map of northern cape province showing the case study locations.
Diagnostic report on land reform in south africa commissioned report for high level panel on the assessment of key legislation and the acceleration of fundamental change, an initiative of the parliament of south africa institute for poverty, land and agrarian studies. Land reform is probably one of the most difficult domestic policy issues to be dealt with by zimbabwe, namibia, south africa and australia. Key policy issues in south africas land reform program 34. Progress to date1 edward lahiff2 introduction and background this paper provides an overview of land reform in south africa since the advent of democratic government in 1994, with a particular emphasis on land redistribution. Nigeria and south africa have started their way through land reforms and below are lessons learned from each. Broader issues of land reform, including redistribution, are beyond. Aug 20, 2018 the planned reform will unlock economic growth by bringing more land in south africa to full use and enable the productive participation of millions more south africans in the economy. Aug 15, 20 english news and press release on south africa.
Nevertheless, the book provides a solid basis for a critical understanding of the spectrum of issues from a range of perspectives. Land settlement and agriculture in mopani district, limpopo, 19th century to 2015 michelle hay a thesis submitted to the faculty of humanities, university of the witwatersrand, johannesburg, in fulfilment of the. Introduction what is going wrong in south africas postapartheid land reform programme, and how can its failings be addressed. We, of course, recognise the volatility of the circumstances surrounding land reform. South africas land reform efforts lack a focus on struggling farmers. Why south africas land reform agenda is stuck reliefweb. National challenges of food insecurity and unemployment in south africa prompted an increase in expectations for agricultural land acquired through land reform. Achieving sustainable land reform through partnerships. Diagnostic report on land reform in south africa commissioned report for high level panel on the assessment of key legislation and the acceleration of fundamental change, an initiative of the parliament of south africa institute for poverty, land and agrarian studies university of the western cape september 2016. As a result of the legacy of inequitable land distribution in south africa, during the first. Implementing land reform in south africas northern cape province. Land ownership in south africa has long been a source of conflict. The need for land reform south africa suffered a long history of colonization, racial domination and land dispossession that. Through work in southern africa this research programme has explored the challenges of institutional, organisational and policy reform around land, water and wild resources.
Land reform in south africa is a moral, social and economic imperative. During 201617 2 711 youth were enrolled into the programme. Diagnostic report on land reform in south africa parliament of. South africas land reform in historical perspective. In southern africa and particularly south africa, debate rages about the notion that land reform itself is sufficient to redress a past history of inequity and a current, postapartheid situation of rising poverty. What does the future hold for south africas land reform program. The impact of hivaids on rural households and land issues.
Agriculture and rural development discussion paper 37 land administration reform. South africas land reform efforts lack a focus on struggling. Twenty two years after the transition to democracy and the commencement of land reform, there is a great deal of lived experience to. Dr john purchase, ceo of the agricultural business chamber, agbiz, examines current and planned developments in land reform. The case study sites have been in zambezia province, mozambique, the eastern cape wild coast in south africa and the lowveld area of southeastern zimbabwe. Three case studies from limpopo province tshililo justice manenzhe mphil minithesis land and agrarian studies this thesis presents a study of postsettlement experiences of land reform beneficiaries, with a focus on three case studies from limpopo province, south africa. In terms of political geography therefore, the car is indeed the centre of africa. Land reform in south africa konradadenauerstiftung.
The planned reform will unlock economic growth by bringing more land in south africa to full use and enable the productive participation of millions more south africans in the economy. As a result the land reform process in south africa has largely adopted the ideology and guidelines outlined earlier. Case studies of recent reforms world bank documents. The department of rural development and land reform drdlr has established a number of programmes to support rural communities. Land reform in south africa needs to be addressed, but it shouldnt come at the cost of food security or by breaking up economically efficient enterprises. Land reform tops the list of priorities affecting south african agriculture, given the current policy environment in which the sector operates. This monograph brings together views and opinions on land reform challenges in south africa. Apr 07, 2015 even so, land reform remains an issue in namibia and the process does experience problems. The topic of land has long been, and continues to be, central to the lives of most africans, and to the politics and economies of african countries. Government will at all times act in the best interest of our nation. Current land reform challenges need to be fixed before. One of the most important areas of concern in south africa is education.
Besides declining commodity prices, labour union rivalry escalated labour issues, resulting in one of the more prolonged and violent strikes in the countrys history. A pilot land reform programme was designed lund, 1996 following more or less the guidelines of the marketassisted. Land reform in south africa getting back on track may 2008 cde executive summary this is an executive summary of cde research no 16, land reform in south africa. Land reform in south africa is sinking nelson mandela foundation.
Perceptions regarding land reform debate, progress made and challenges encountered in. Land redistribution in south africa commissioned report for high level panel on the assessment of key legislation and the acceleration of fundamental change, an initiative of the parliament of south africa thembela kepe university of toronto rhodes university and. Officials also note that 11 000 new smallholder farmers have been established since 2009, out of a target of 50 000. All other sources, used or quoted, have been indicated and acknowledged by means of complete references. Current land reform challenges need to be fixed before moving. Accordingly, the abolition of racially based land measures act of 1991 amended in 1993 was introduced. Post settlement challenges for land reform beneficiaries. It sets the stage for all major decisions concerning the forest sector in south africa for the next 20 years. It is a precondition for the success of governments growth, employment and redistribution strategy. Communal land, property rights and traditional leadership current context what is at stake. Land redistribution in south africa parliament of south. Implementing these reforms would enable africa to make use of its land resources to attract investments and achieve higher returns, which will lead to more growth and less poverty in the region. President donald trump touched off a diplomatic row with south africa by repeating an erroneous broadcast about land reform there. Challenges of land tenure and refor m in africa or a short summary of major issues that need to be addressed.
It highlights how the apartheid policies and systems have led to imbalance and racial allocation of land. African customary law is upheld by the south african constitution section 2. The goals of land tenure reform include the establishment of coownership rights for groups and communities living in the. South africas land reform programme has suffered many failures and its beneficiaries have in many. Report of the sahrc investigative hearing monitoring and.
The country is also providing national mapping, aerial photography and other. The agriparks programme will bring about economic transformation in rural areas and improve market access for smallholder farmers. Land settlement and agriculture in mopani district, limpopo, 19th century to 2015 michelle hay a thesis submitted to the faculty of humanities, university of the witwatersrand, johannesburg, in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of doctor of philosophy. Land redistribution in south africa commissioned report for high level panel on the assessment of key legislation and the. It also brings facts on the urgent need for land reform, and challenges hampering progress on. Communal land, property rights and traditional leadership. After 1994, policy focused on restitution, land tenure reform and land redistribution, which sought to return more land to disadvantaged black farmers the economist, 2014. In 2015, president jacob zuma said he was seeking a ban on foreign land ownership, as well as limiting the total area of land holdings to 12,000 hectares per individual of any. Challenges and way forward in the urban sector executive summary v this, both the administration and political decision making have to work across sectors. Government will continue to accelerate the pace of land reform within the framework of the constitution of the republic of south africa, respective legislation and according to the rule of law. It usually encompasses allocations of land ownerships or rights.
1130 1038 704 1232 738 695 866 297 587 1337 977 800 596 1493 689 627 844 710 1225 1417 719 1469 148 451 599 695 1287 1331 363 1294 946 596 1084 628